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Tradition traces the beginnings of Christianity in Pakistan to the mission work of the apostle Thomas, and some churches in Ancient India have a long history. The subsequent Islamic conquest eliminated Christianity in the region for several hundred years. However a significant Christian population has grown over the last couple of centuries and believers now number some 3.6 million people in a population of 160 million, the largest minority group in Pakistan ahead of Hindus, Baha’i and others.
In 1956 Pakistan became an Islamic Republic (the country is 96% Muslim), and since 1991 policy has increasingly been influenced by an Islamist minority.
Christians are under heavy pressure in Pakistan. It is estimated that 75% of Christians are marginalised in the lowest strata of society, working in brick-kilns, as sweepers, sewer cleaners or labourers. Barnabas Aid supports many projects in Pakistan including a large feeding programme in multiple communities, Christian schools, health, Scriptures provision, support for pastors, practical support and women’s issues.
